PHYTO-PAM-II MODULAR Version
In the MODULAR version of PHYTO-PAM-II the multi-color-emitter and photomultiplier-detector units are separated from the control unit; they are instead mounted on an optical unit ED-101US/MP in which a 10 x 10 x 45 mm cuvette is placed.
The modular setup gives flexibility in the choice of detector filters and constitutes an open optical system, providing two additional optical ports for connection of alternative light sources or detectors. Furthermore, it also allows the user to connect a miniature magnetic stirrer to the bottom of the cuvette and to insert a Peltier temperature control “finger” at the top.
We recommend the MODULAR version primarily for basic research on photosynthesis of algae and cyanobacteria in dilute suspensions and/or natural phytoplankton samples. Therefor the MODULAR version is mainly designed for laboratory applications but as the Power-and-Control-Unit PHYTO-II-C is equipped with a battery, this PHYTO-PAM-II system may also be used in on-deck and field applications.
The MODULAR version uses the same Optical Unit as the MULTI-COLOR-PAM and also the emitter unit looks similar. However, in terms of electronic components and functionality there are differences. The PHYTO-PAM-II has a photomultiplier detector whereas the MULTI-COLOR-PAM is equipped with a photodiode detector. In addition, the PHYTO-PAM-II applies the 5 measuring light colors simultaneously and uses only one type of actinic light, whereas the MULTI-COLOR-PAM has 5 measuring and actinic light colors that must be applied one by one. See the table below for a list of differences.
IThe PHYTO-PAM-II was designed for the differential analysis of mixed phytoplankton samples, whereas the MULTI-COLOR-PAM is a versatile fluorometer that can be for a variety of kinetic fluorescence measurements (including the analysis of wavelength-dependent properties) on monocultured algae samples as well as leaves.
More differences are listed in the comparison table below.
PHYTO-PAM-II | MULTI-COLOR-PAM | |
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Measuring light colors | 5 | 5 + 400 nm |
Measuring light intensity | low and high | 20 steps |
Deconvolution of signal from population mixes | Yes | No |
Signal Detection | photomultiplier | photodiode |
Fast kinetics mode | O-I1 rise, σII(λ) | O-I1 rise, σII(λ) ,polyphasic rise, decay kinetics, freely programmable kinetics |
Leaf clip | No, only suspensions | Yes |
Pre-optimized | Yes, algae | flexible operation |
Swipe left and right or use arrows to compare values:
PHYTO-PAM-II |
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Measuring light colors 5 |
Measuring light intensity low and high |
Deconvolution of signal from population mixes Yes |
Signal Detection photomultiplier |
Fast kinetics mode O-I1 rise, σII(λ) |
Leaf clip No, only suspensions |
Pre-optimized Yes, algae |
MULTI-COLOR-PAM |
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Measuring light colors 5 + 400 nm |
Measuring light intensity 20 steps |
Deconvolution of signal from population mixes No |
Signal Detection photodiode |
Fast kinetics mode O-I1 rise, σII(λ) ,polyphasic rise, decay kinetics, freely programmable kinetics |
Leaf clip Yes |
Pre-optimized flexible operation |